Amorton Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells
Amorton is the world's first integrated (series-connectable) amorphous silicon solar cell, developed by Panasonic. Unlike crystalline silicon, amorphous silicon features irregular atomic arrangements, leading to more frequent photon-silicon interactions and higher light absorption. This allows for the creation of ultrathin films for power generation. Amorton cells can be customized for various voltages by connecting multiple cells in series on a single substrate, offering flexibility in design for diverse applications. They are sensitive to visible light wavelengths, making them suitable for both power generation and light sensing.
Product Attributes
- Brand: Amorton (Panasonic)
- Material: Amorphous Silicon
- Origin: Japan (implied by AM-1.5 standard reference)
Technical Specifications
| Type | Substrate | Open-circuit Voltage (per cell) | Short-circuit Current (per cm) | Maximum Power (per cm) | Light Source Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glass Type | Glass | 0.89V | 14.8mA | 7.89mW | AM-1.5, 100mW/cm (25) |
| Film Type | Stainless Steel | 0.82V | 12.0mA | 5.6mW | AM-1.5, 100mW/cm (25) |
| Film Type | Film | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Applications
Amorton amorphous silicon solar cells are suitable for a wide range of applications, including:
- Wristwatches, Clocks, Wall clocks
- Calculators
- Energy-harvesting equipment
- Wireless sensor networks, RFID tags, RF remote controls
- Power sources for multiple cards attached to displays
- Power sources of wearable terminals
- Toys
- e-books
- Garden lights, sensor lights, LED blinkers
- Car accessories and battery chargers
- Security devices
- Power sources for other electric equipment and digital displays
- Reduction of battery replacements and extension of battery life for appliances using dry cells and coin batteries
- IoT devices
- Human body sensors, temperature & humidity sensors
- Visible light sensors
Features
- Voltage Customization: Multiple cells can be connected in series on a single substrate, allowing for easy creation of cells with various voltages.
- Variety of Shapes and Forms: Amorphous silicon films can be applied to various substrates like stainless steel or plastic films, enabling the creation of round, square, or other complex shapes, including bendable solar cells.
- High Sensitivity within Visible Light Spectrum: Amorphous silicon solar cells exhibit sensitivity to light wavelengths similar to the human eye (400-700 nm), making them effective as visible light sensors.
- Integrated Structure: The world's first integrated (series-connectable) amorphous silicon solar cell.
- Thin and Lightweight: Suitable for applications where weight and form factor are critical.
Principles of Power Generation
Power is generated due to the photovoltaic effect of semiconductors. When a semiconductor is exposed to light, electrons and holes are generated. At a p/n junction, an internal electric field separates these charges, and when an external load is connected, electricity flows.
Light Source Categories
Amorton can be used under various light sources, including sunlight (standardized by Air Mass like AM-0, AM-1, AM-1.5) and artificial light (incandescent, fluorescent, LED, etc.).
Illumination Levels
Amorton performs well under varying illumination levels, from indoor office lighting (300-600 lx) to bright sunny outdoor conditions (100,000 lx).
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