Product Overview
The AM2302 (also known as DHT22) is a digital relative humidity and temperature sensor featuring a capacitive humidity sensing element and an internal thermistor. It offers a calibrated digital signal output via a 1-wire bus, making it easy to integrate with microcontrollers. This sensor is designed for full-range temperature compensation, outstanding long-term stability, and requires no extra components. Its small size, low power consumption, and long transmission distance (up to 100 meters) make it suitable for a wide range of harsh application environments. The AM2302 is fully interchangeable and available in a standard or big case with wires.
Product Attributes
- Sensor Type: Digital relative humidity and temperature sensor
- Sensing Element: Capacitive type, Polymer humidity capacitor
- Signal Output: Calibrated digital signal via 1-wire bus
- Packaging: 4 pins, fully interchangeable
- Available Variants: Standard case, Big case with wires
- Wire Colors: Red (Power Supply), Black (GND), Yellow (Data Output)
Technical Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Model | AM2302 / DHT22 |
| Power Supply | 3.3-5.5V DC |
| Output Signal | Digital signal via 1-wire bus |
| Operating Range (Humidity) | 0-100%RH |
| Operating Range (Temperature) | -40~80C |
| Accuracy (Humidity) | ±2%RH (Max ±5%RH) |
| Accuracy (Temperature) | ±0.5C |
| Resolution/Sensitivity (Humidity) | 0.1%RH |
| Resolution/Sensitivity (Temperature) | 0.1C |
| Repeatability (Humidity) | ±1%RH |
| Repeatability (Temperature) | ±0.2C |
| Humidity Hysteresis | ±0.3%RH |
| Long-term Stability | ±0.5%RH/year |
| Transmission Distance | Up to 100 meters |
| Current Supply (Measuring) | 1 - 1.5 mA |
| Current Supply (Stand-by) | 40 - 50 μA |
| Dimensions | Refer to diagram in source document |
Application Scenarios
The AM2302 is well-suited for various applications requiring accurate humidity and temperature monitoring, including:
- Harsh application occasions
- Environments where long transmission distances are required
- Applications demanding high precision and long-term stability
- Integration into systems where extra components are not desired
Important Attentions
- Avoid operating or storing the sensor outside the specified RH range to prevent accelerated aging.
- Chemical vapors can interfere with sensor performance; follow specific recovery steps if contamination occurs.
- Temperature significantly affects relative humidity; maintain a stable temperature environment and position the sensor away from heat sources.
- Prolonged exposure to strong light and UV may degrade performance.
- Use high-quality shielded wires for optimal communication quality and distance.
- Welding temperature should be below 260C.
- Avoid using the sensor under dew conditions.
- Do not use this product in safety-critical devices or applications where failure could cause personal injury.
- The sensor requires a 1-second delay after power-up before receiving instructions.
- A 100nF capacitor can be added between VDD and GND for wave filtering.
- The AM2302's 1-wire bus is proprietary and not compatible with Maxim/Dallas 1-wire bus.
2410311440_Adafruit-Industries-393_C5494888.pdf
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